Chipboard is not that good as it's very rough grian/chip means you need more thickness for strength.
For basic side panels hardboard would work as long as you had a solid frame underneath.
The one big issue you'll have with a case this big in wood will be weight.
You could look at wood top +bottom +front +back then purspex/acrylic for the sides (again it's fairly easy to work with, only get more complex when you try to bend or form it)
I'd sugest getting a removable motherboard tray, you can get these seperately, as that will make stuff eaiser.
keep working on the design.