Originally Posted by
Saracen
Fact remains, though, there's a problem with pensions, and it's far from confined to Grangemouth.
As I'm sure you know, pension expectations are based on actuarial calculations, some of which in turn are best-estimates based on historical data, like life expectancy. The problem arises when advances in medical technology and health care results in those life expectancy predictions being way off when you qualify for your pension, compared to when you started paying in.
Exactly how this bites depends on the nature of the scheme, but whether you have an individual pot of money, or whether you contribute to a large scheme, when you get a HUGE change in the likely number of years that pit, or scheme, is going to have to pay out for, then one of several things is going to happen :-
- you have to pay more in to preserve the ability to get paid out, or
- you will get paid out a lot less, per year, or
- you get paid what you expect, for the original expectation, then it stops, OR
- you get someone else to subsidise the pension payouts.
Failing that, the scheme goes bust, and people get squat paid out after that.
So .... when, according to reports, the affected staff were earning in the region of £55k to £80k, exactly who is expected to pay to cover the shortfall?
After all, if you look at 2011/2012 HMRC Income Distribution figures, either of those figures puts them in the top 5% of earners. If you use IFS figures, which are a bit more granular, at £55k they are in the top 3% of earners, and at £80k, that's the top 2%.
Hence (I presume) Animus's point. The ability to pay out WILL fall short because of changed life expectancy. So, either more goes in, or you only get out the amount calculated by those actuaries. You don't, of course, have to euthanase people when the money runs out. You can just stop paying their pension, and they can make do with the pittance that the large numbers of people that have never earned enough to have significant work-related pensions have to manage on.
As was pointed out, this shortfall is not going to magically self-correct, and things have changed.