But they are private companies not state monopolies - this is what the excuse makers on tech forums have been making for the last decade on tech forums,why tech should cost more. In fact they used more and more creative and sideways methods over the years.
In fact we had some paid Nvidia marketing people on here(and elsewhere) who made the arguments about people being "entitled" if they wanted better price/performance and how they could go to an expensive restaurant,etc and now people are making the same arguments,but don't get paid anything.
I have worked in the general area and know people who worked in the area.
Multiple drugs fail before final trials which take years and years,and the developement of drugs is getting increasingly difficult,so as a result they hedge their bets on a very few drugs which work and some can cost billions of USD to develop. The issue is that governments(and the public) need to fund more of the R and D,especially with the way antibiotics are going to go. Giving it to private companies who only want to care about shareholders and profits only works so far.
People expect companies to compete to drive prices down,but the other way is to form informal cartels,so you can price things higher. Its why governments have mechanisms to try and stop this and yet on tech forums people even have attacked more regulation to stop tech companies doing this,ie,they believe company interests are more important than consumer interests.
But you see despite that I couldn't give a damn about their costs,etc since competition from the generic drug makers,etc means cheaper drugs and more people getting treated which is what we want realistically.
Yet when it comes to tech companies,people defend them to the death on forums,despite cheap to make stuff push to high prices,and many don't even spend as much on R and D as we think.
There are people on here and elsewhere on forums who make cases for paying more and defending pricing increases,and even saying competition is bad for consumers.
Yet,even showing by your reaction,I get the impression you don't support oil and pharma pricing things too high.
Yet,when it comes to tech,people seem to feel almost different.
This is the GSK net margins:
https://ycharts.com/companies/GSK/profit_margin
2017 net income was just over £2 billion.
Exxon Mobile net margins:
https://ycharts.com/companies/XOM/profit_margin
2017 net income was just udner $20 billion.
Now compare that to some tech companies:
https://ycharts.com/companies/AAPL/profit_margin
Higher net margins than previous two companies,and net income was just under $49 billion.
Google:
https://ycharts.com/companies/GOOG/profit_margin
Just under $13 billion last year.
Microsoft:
https://ycharts.com/companies/MSFT/profit_margin
Net income was around $30 billion last year.
Now Intel and Nvidia:
https://ycharts.com/companies/INTC/profit_margin
Net income ws just under $10 billion last year.
https://ycharts.com/companies/NVDA/profit_margin
Nvidia just over $3 billion last year and its even more this year.
Tech companies make as much or even more than pharma and oil companies,yet get defended by people on tech forums.
Nvidia makes as much net income as GSK does. One gets defended on tech forums,and the other won't be.
I don't feel the need to defend the "poor" tech companies,just as much as people don't seem to feel the need to do for the castigated oil and pharma industries.
I have been doing it already,but again I find it rather amusing people attack oil and pharma companies,but on tech forums defend tech companies to the hilt,despite making mega money and mega margins,by upping prices as much as they can.
If they were not upping prices by significant amounts,then it wouldn't matter so much,but they seem to think consumers are an endless money tree,but maybe more a debt tree I suspect. It makes me wonder when cheap credit isn't as easy to get whether we will see another tech crash.
In fact what is funny,is that years ago most people wouldn't be defending or justifying the profits/margins of tech companies. People really didn't.
Now fast forward 10+ years,its interesting to see the marketing has worked so well people now make defences of tech companies,but since the media villifies oil,pharma they won't get a free pass!!
People are literally parrot repeating their marketing to the fact they attack people pointing out what these companies are doing!!
I am still laughing at the "internet experts" who justified graphics cards price increases years ago,said overclocking should be locked,etc as companies shouldn't care about consumers and were "entitled" and so on. I said lets see where this will head,when the consumers are doing what marketing should be doing!!
I just find it amusing people defend one set of private profit making companies making mega monies,over another set of private profit making companies making mega monies. I can understand if they were not making money or on the brink of collapse,but having yearly record revenues and profits(and margins) says to me they are not the poor charities techies think they are.
I am still waiting for all the people on tech forums,to start justifying oil and drug increases due to people being "entitled" for wanting stuff to be affordable.
Oh well,looks like certain industries get a free pass.
Anyway,nice to have this conversation with you but as with most of these threads they become a time sink,and frankly it will be repeating the same thing in different ways.
Something I saw mentioned on a Youtube video(interview with an OEM) - it seems when companies want to sample lower end and non-gamerz stuff,review sites and channels have rejected them,and only want to review the gamerz stuff.
Also,at least in the UK when trying to do the builds,UK retailers on purpose have not stocked the lower end and more mainstream stuff(yet in the US they do). Examples being AM4 mini-ITX boards.
As a result for a number of mini-ITX builds with AM4,its only expensive effing gamerz boards which you can get!! Aghh.
Then this is compounded by motherboard OEMs not bothering as much with lower end chips - so the X300 and B300 never appeared for example.
Then you have motherboard companies trying some dodgy tricks especially with VRMs - look back at sub £100 board like the ASUS M5A97 EVO. A strong VRM and excellent cooling.
Now fast forward a few years,and there has been an increasingly focus on function over form. Poorly designed VRMs and cosmetic cooling which leads to issues.
I even remember going years ago onto a few retailers,about stocking the Xeon E3 CPUs - basically I was reading about them on US tech forums,and eventually two retailers did get them(Scan and I believe Insight),so I went around UK forums pointing these out as good alternatives and was one of the first over here to suggest it IIRC. However,stock was pretty spotty,but I managed to get away with doing tons of builds especially since you didn't need mega motherboards either. OFC,Intel patched that loophole with Skylake.
If you were not overclocking you basically got a Core i7 for Core i5 money.
Went to a few other retailers and I suggested it would be useful to stock them,and none were interested. They were more worried about selling the more expensive Core i7s instead and basically implied that. Oh well.
But its been an issue for a very long time - even when I was relatively new here,I literally went through US forums and UK forums,to look at many lower end motherboards,even to the extent of trying to analyse the VRM components myself. Review sites didn't care,but I managed to find some gems,which helped a lot,although it took a ton of arguments to show people that that expensive board wasn't needed.