Since the release of the Radeon X1900 by ATi, AMD have been using the Crossfire Bridge to facilitate multi-GPU functionality. Prior to the introduction of the Radeon X1900 when AMD (ATi at that time before acquisition) had released their first PCI-E Radeon cards which used the PCI-E bus for communications rather than an external port or connector however a master card was required for full functionality of CrossFire which were expensive. NVIDIA at that time had already moved to SLI (Scalable Link Interface) that allowed to end bandwidth constraints of the PCI-e interface and send data between both graphics cards directly with the use of an external connector.
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