It seems AMD's recent efforts to push ATi graphics onto the Open Source arena is very much sincere this time around, main article at Phoronix. The documentation is freely downloadable from X.orgs servers for anyone to read and chip in code. Of course it will take some time for usable R500/R600 opensource drivers to show up, perhaps as long as a year, but it was a bold move for AMD, who will no doubt help with the development of the X.org effort.
This is great news, Linux users who have owned ATi cards have suffered for years with lack of opensource drivers, and very bad propriatory drivers. Along with a new rewrite of the closed source drivers around the corner, things could be looking up.