
Originally Posted by
Saracen
What it is is Solid State Disk.
i.e. storage that appears to the computer to be a hard disk, but is actually a form of memory, not unlike (in operation) RAM. It's a form, however, that doesn't lose all the contents when you cut power.
The advantages are that it's fast, because it doesn't have to wait for the mechanical functions of a disk drive, i.e. spinning the disk, and moving the read/write heads. There are also benefits in durability, since again, the parts of a conventional drive most likely to fail don't exist.
There are drawbacks too, though. Though the mechanical failure isn't anything like as likely, and it's much more resilient if, for instance, dropped, there are other points of failure.
But the biggest single drawback is that current models are either of pretty limited capacity, compared to hard drives, or very very expensive. There are different types of SSD technology too, and again, the faster types are extremely expensive. Even at the more affordable "consumer" end of the market, the cost per megabyte is (last time I looked) around 20 times that of hard drives. So .... the consumer drives will be (typically) in the 30GB-160GB range, and in the £100 (or a bit under) to £200 or more range.
If you think 40GB SSD for broadly the same money as 1TB (or more) HD, you'll get the idea.
So what you get is a small, light, very fast and resilient drive, and the price you pay is limited capacity and/or a lot of money.
A lot of people use them for very fast boot times, and especially for portable devices like notebooks or netbooks. Others use them as an OS drive in a desktop, for speed, but have a high capacity HD for main data storage.
And that, more or less, is an SSD.