http://www.dft.gov.uk/vca/fcb/the-fu...ing-scheme.asp
There's your answer right there.
Ignoring for a second that the urban cycle is highly unrealistic, and would still have been optimistic for urban travel 30 years ago, the tests are run at 20-30 degrees C!
In my car I've seen it do over 40MPG at 70MPH with the air con keeping the cabin around 18 degrees C in the height of summer with curise control on.
It will generally do 34MPG on the same run when it's raining in winter and 35MPG without the rain.
Other cars are similar.