Originally Posted by
kalniel
While the total force into the road is no different (and thus, spread over a larger area with a wider tyre), the adhesion is higher - you are forming more bonds between the tyre and the road. So in the dry, wider tyres do have more grip. In the wet that's also true, so long as you can disperse (mechanically or chemically) the water preventing the tyre from adhering, it's just that with a wider tyre you have to disperse more, so if you fail to do that then you reduce adhesion.
Where you have a lot of water/snow/mud then a narrow tyre can cut through to the road underneath more easily.