I mean I ain't no economics expert but this is the way I see it. Fossil fuels are comparatively cheap (monetarily), and low-carbon alternatives are relatively expensive (though getting better over time). An economy unilaterally committing to low-carbon energy production across the board may be putting themselves at a significant economic disadvantage compared to the rest of the world. Even if a majority do it, there's always the risk of a greedy/selfish economy profiteering by continuing to exploit the relative cheapness of fossil fuels.
So with that said, I can't see it realistically being an overnight fix. Sabotaging one's own economy probably isn't conducive to continued, expensive low-carbon living in the long term. The private sector aren't really adopting low-carbon because of the cost, and while some governments are taking steps to improve matters either through state aid or other incentives, it's the reducing cost of low-carbon energy sources that appear to be correlating with mass adoption. Different countries have different renewable resources available and it's important that all are explored where viable, but it could be more difficult for those countries without those capabilities. FWIW I seem to recall reading (
yep I did) that wind is becoming cheaper than gas in some areas, per kWh at least (and yeah I'm aware that's not necessarily reflective of the challenges posed by variations in supply).
I imagine with the roll-out of low-carbon generation, countries will be doing their best to be self-sufficient where possible, too, and for that reason I believe nuclear can't continue to be overlooked when the realistic alternative is still fossil fuels. Likewise in countries with ample renewable generation
on average - in lieu of a realistic energy storage system, nuclear offers an option for consistent baseload, though that still isn't perfect given nuclear stations are far better off economically when run at 100% whenever possible rather than load following. But, unless we get used to blackouts, or enough people adopt electric cars for them to be used for demand response on the grid, I can't think of much of an alternative? Larger electricity grid interconnects are another idea but that poses significant challenges in itself.
Oh and just while I'm reeling off thoughts, synthetic fuels (i.e. creating hydrocarbons or similar from airborne CO2 and excess electricity production, hence carbon neutral in theory) are something I see as very promising if they scale up well.