Originally Posted by
Wikipedia
The second usage relates to the imprisonment of criminal suspects awaiting trial or sentencing. A prisoner who is denied, refused or unable to meet the conditions of bail, or who is unable to post bail, may be held in a prison on remand.
Reasons for being held in custody on remand vary depending on the local legal system, but may include:
the suspect has been accused of carrying out a particularly serious offence
the suspect having previous convictions for similar offences
reasons to believe the suspect could leave the court's jurisdiction to avoid its trial and possible punishment
reasons to believe the suspect may destroy evidence or interfere with witnesses
the suspect is likely to commit further offences before the trial
the suspect is believed to be in danger from accomplices, victims, or vigilantes
In most countries, remand prisoners are considered innocent until proven guilty by a court and may be granted greater privileges than sentenced prisoners, such as:
wearing own clothes rather than prison uniform
voting in elections
being entitled to additional visiting hours per week
not being required to complete prison-related work or education
Although remanded prisoners are usually detained separately from sentenced prisoners, due to prison overcrowding they are sometimes held in a shared accommodation with sentenced prisoners.
Remand can cause hardship and thus be a punishment for suspects. This can be quite difficult on those that have not been previously convicted of any crime and have not yet been proven guilty on the current case as it appears as though they are not "innocent until proven guilty."