So this is an issue that suddenly occurred, and I'm uncertain as to why.
The system was running perfectly just a few hours ago, but now during boot the system immediately restarts.
The power supply (Corsair) has a self-test feature, which it apparently passes. I removed and interchanged both RAM sticks, and the issue persisted.
The LED debug screen on the motherboard simply flashes, it doesn't seem like it even begins the boot sequence.
CMOS reset also resulted in no change.