Do you live in a block of flats or your own house? If you live in a block, read on, otherwise ignore
In my old block of flats there was no roof aerial
AFAIK, only a cable connection (NTL, as it was at the time). This provided cable to anyone who subscribed (which I did as soon as I moved in, as I wanted broadband) but also an analogue TV signal for channels 1-5. It may be that the cable in the box and your 'roof aerial' come from the same source, hence why shorting it cocks up the signal. It may be mucking up the signal for everyone else in the block as well, so be careful.
As others have said the voltage should be negligible, but my old cable connection was capable of giving you a bit of a nip in the finger- I'm pretty sure nothing of mine had a dodgy earth, so I reckon the cable might have been running 30-50 volts or something, maybe someone else in the block had dodgy equipment hooked up.