Following on from my last post ... just because you can take a matter to an employment tribunal doesn't mean you should. For a start, I know of employers that will dismiss any chance of considering you for a job should they find out you've done this. Their attitude, fairly or unfairly, is "why hire a trouble-maker?"
Clearly, there are outrageous abuses of employees that can and should end up with the employer being punished. The safeguard has to be there. But think hard before using it.
Also, think hard about creating a stink about something like searches, and for much the same "troublemaker" reasoning. First, you damage your future prospects, if any, with that employer if you are a "troublemaker". Secondly, your name will be at the top of the list if it comes to "downsizing".
Consider the issues the employer faces, for a start. Many face problems what employee pilfering, and often, not small problems. While searching all staff, or random searches, has its problems, so does singling out individuals because if anyone sees it, the old "no smoke without fire" grapevine will start working.
And they do sometimes have problems. One aspect of many retail stores is that if they sell produce by weight, they must comply with metrology (weights and measures) legislation. Scales have to be calibrated and verified as performing within EU-wide tolerances, to be sure customers aren't getting a lot less than they are paying for. This is overseen by Trading Standards, and I'm one of the people that goes into supermarkets and checks their scales for compliance. On one such jib, a friend and myself were checking all of 30 or so scales in a supermarket branch, and we were doing it late at night. Staff will not have known we were going to be there. On one scale, in a small gap if you moved the scale slightly, several hundred pounds in £50 and £20 notes had been hidden. Needless to say, we notified the night manager, who notified the branch manager, and arrangements were made for visual surveillance and the reorienting of overhead CCTV cameras onto that till lane. Someone, no doubt, got a shock then they retrieved their "gains". Retailers do often have reasons for doing things like searches, and the overall issue is :-
- do they act reasonably and proportionately
- do they have agreed processes in pace for things like searches,
- are those processes legal?
- are they followed?
If they are, then the employer will be within their rights. But if not, then a tribunal is an option.