ISO SPEC13460-2 details dead pixel allowances.
Class II is the common class for consumer equipment
Class I is for Military, Hospital or other Critical applications
Allowable missing pixels per million pixels on display:
Code:
Class | A Pixels Always Lit | B Pixel Never Lit | C Sub-Pixel Always Lit, Never Lit, or blinking
I | 0 | 0 | 0
II | 2 | 2 | 5
III | 5 | 15 | 50
IV | 50 | 150 | 500
an 18" tft has 1310720 pixels, so can have 2.26 class a errors, 2.62 class b errors, and 6.5 class c errors. a PERMANENTLY colored pixel is actually 3 class c errors (always-off red, green, always-on blue), but is only 2 errors if you can distinguish shades of blue. you can only return a screen as faulty if it misses these figures.
--jo