We make our own sausages because we live in the Med and we miss British sausages (comfort food, hardly Cordon Bleu). Other reasons for making your own might be that you like to experiment or you don't fancy the rubbish bits of meat that are recovered mechanically that invariably end up in factory sausages, or maybe you don't really trust the butcher, either? I have a foot in all those camps.
You can do the research and you end up going round in circles if you are not careful.....this post is about how to make basic comfort-food sausages with a few pointers for the more adventurers.
First, the key to it is sausage meat. You can form sausage meat into sausages with no skins, or into skins, or into patties (like McDonalds, which I happen to like, how sad is that?) Dare I admit to such a thing here? McD is great for what it is. Anyway, back to sausages....and I do suggest you make patties rather than fiddle with skins on your first few trials.
You can mince your own pork if you have a decent mincer -- you really need three passes through a medium to coarse mincer and I MEAN a mincer, not a processor which doesn't mince, it chops. We have a hand mincer that also has a sausage-filling nozzle, Spanish. It is very hard work. Best of all is to choose some pork on the butcher's counter and then ask him to mince it for you for the consistency of sausages. I always aim for 10% fat; any less and you won't get the flavour or the texture. You might see (or be offered) pre-minced pork. It's best to avoid that as it is required to have preservatives by law and could be any rubbishy cut from the counter. All minced pork and sausages are required to have preservatives under EU law; provided you are not allergic or sensitive, and provided you don't notice the flavour (I do) then fine.
OK, so you have some minced pork.... keep it nice and cold as it does not have preservatives. 1C is ideal but def. less than 5C.
Now you need to mix up your seasoning mix....
For 440gm of minced pork you will need
Salt 1.5 teaspoon
Sage (dried, bottled) 1.0 teaspoon rubbed in fingers until fairly powdery if you need to (some sage is already OK)
Or you can use fresh sage if available, even better; use several teaspoons of fine but carelessly chopped. Dried sage is OK, though.
Nutmeg powder 0.5 teaspoon
Ginger powder 0.5 teaspoon
White pepper (fine ground) 0.5 teaspoon
Shop bought white breadcrumbs natural, not flavoured, 33 grms
Weigh 33 grms of the breadcrumbs into a small cup, using digital scales.
Add the dry ingredients and mix well. This makes about 44grm seasoning powder which is ideal for 440grm meat. I tend to mix up three times this at a time and keep it in a small glass jar, and weigh out 44grm at a time.
Put the pork meat into a small mixing bowl and sprinkle some of the seasoning mix over it, and fork it in. Carry on sprinkling and forking-in to get an even distribution of seasoning throughout the sausage-meat. Add water a tablespoon at a time to keep the mix moist enough to work with the fork. It is important to get the seasoning evenly mixed for obvious reasons!
If you are lucky enough to have a food mixer with dough hooks that is ideal. I have a Braun handheld that also has attachments and it makes this job really easy.
Spoon the mix into a plastic Tupperware style box. Leave overnight at least. If you work nice and cleanly and keep it in a good cold fridge circa 2 to 5C then it keeps well to the normal life of the pork. Just be careful to work nice and clean - no dust, keep it covered and keep it cold. Remember, anything minced needs extra special care.
To make patties, take a generous dessertspoon of seasoned pork and put it on a side plate. Using a palette knife (or old-fashioned Sheffield flexible stainless blade) and the back of a fork, make into a round, flip over, tidy up and then pop onto some greaseproof in the box. And so on, separating the patties with greaseproof.
Cook the patties like beefburgers....we tend to cook pork more than we cook other meats in the UK. I'm not sure that it is really essential these days, but it is the custom and people don't like to see undercooked pork on their plates however irrational. Works well with chips and beans, and other traditional sausage dishes where the sausage shape isn't part of the experience ("pattie in the hole" is not going to catch on).
There is loads of information on the Internet about skins, apparatus, and other recipes. We have been making our own now for over two years and two years ago at Christmas we made sausages to go with a trad. turkey meal, in Spain, for 80 guests... I urge you to start simple. The above recipe is very basic but most people like it and it forms a good basis from which to branch out and introduce your own ideas.