From Newsforge:
When it looked like AMD was going to render Intel's multibillion dollar
IA64 effort (aka Itanium) irrelevant with its brassy push into 64-bit
computing using an extended x86 architecture, Intel responded with
EM64T. When it was first revealed that Intel had an x86-64 project in
the works, codenamed Yamhill, the company at first denied the project's
existence. Eventually, though, EM64T surfaced, and it proved to be a
near-clone of AMD's x86-64. There are some subtle differences in
calling conventions between the two processors, but the differences are
slight enough that compatibility isn't usually a worry.
http://www.extremetech.com/article2/...1860533,00.asp